IEC 62168 Symbol and Labels for Moisture-Sensitive Devices

IEC 62168 (based on JEDEC JEP113-B) defines the standard symbols, identification labels, and caution labels used globally to communicate moisture sensitivity levels for plastic-encapsulated surface-mount devices (SMDs). Proper labeling prevents catastrophic “popcorning” failures during solder reflow, where absorbed moisture vaporizes…

IEC 62146: Grading Capacitors for High-Voltage AC Circuit-Breakers

In extra-high-voltage (EHV) and ultra-high-voltage (UHV) transmission networks, circuit-breakers rely on multiple interrupter units connected in series to handle the enormous recovery voltages that follow fault clearing. Without intervention, the voltage distribution across these series-connected interrupters would be highly uneven…