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IEC 62417: Mobile Ion Tests for MOSFET Gate Insulators

Tip: IEC 62417:2010 specifies the Temperature-Bias Stress (TBS) test method for quantifying mobile ion contamination in the gate oxide of MOS transistors. Despite being one of the oldest known reliability concerns in semiconductor manufacturing, mobile ion contamination remains a critical…

IEC 62409 EPA: Real-time Ethernet for Plant Automation

Understanding the IEC/PAS 62409 Standard for Process Control Communication 1. Introduction to EPA and IEC/PAS 62409 IEC/PAS 62409 defines the EPA (Ethernet for Plant Automation) protocol, a real-time Ethernet communication standard specifically designed for process control and plant automation environments.…