Safety requirements and protective measures for EDM equipment and systems | Machine safety engineering guide Introduction to ISO 28881 ISO 28881:2022 specifies safety requirements for electrical discharge machines (EDM), including die-sinking EDM, wire EDM, and EDM drilling machines. This second…

Laboratory screening method for evaluating dental hard tissue erosion from mouthwashes | Dental materials guide Introduction to ISO 28888 ISO 28888:2013 specifies a laboratory screening method for evaluating the erosion potential of non-fluoridated oral rinses on dental hard tissues (enamel…

Environment-friendly burial methods for livestock carcass disposal during disease outbreaks | Environmental engineering guide Introduction to ISO 28901 ISO 28901:2011 provides guidance on environment-friendly burial methods for animal carcasses to prevent epidemics. Developed by ISO/TC 190/SC 7, this standard addresses…

Environmental meteorology — Determination of meteorological visual range using backscatter lidar | Atmospheric sensing guide Introduction to ISO 28902-1 ISO 28902-1:2012 specifies requirements for ground-based remote sensing of visual range using lidar (light detection and ranging) technology. Developed by ISO/TC…

Guidelines for evaluating and retrofitting existing concrete structures in seismic zones | Structural engineering guide Introduction to ISO 28841 ISO 28841:2013 provides simplified procedures for seismic assessment and rehabilitation of existing concrete buildings. Developed by ISO/TC 71/SC 7, this standard…

Guidelines for structural design, load analysis and construction of RC bridges | Civil engineering guide Introduction to ISO 28842 ISO 28842:2013 provides simplified design guidelines for reinforced concrete bridges, covering the full range from conceptual design through detailed structural engineering.…

Requirements and testing procedures for non-reclosable child-resistant packaging | Packaging engineering guide Introduction to ISO 28862 ISO 28862:2018 specifies requirements and test methods for non-reclosable child-resistant packaging for non-pharmaceutical products. Adopted from EN 862 under the ISO fast-track procedure, this…

Standardised laboratory test methods for verifying the performance of needle-based injection systems ISO 28821:2012 specifies the test methods for verifying the performance of needle-based injection systems defined in ISO 28820. It provides standardised measurement procedures for dose accuracy, injection force,…

Unified requirements and test methods for needle-based injection systems — The current state of the art ISO 28822:2018 consolidates and updates the requirements from ISO 28820 and test methods from ISO 28821 into a single cohesive standard for needle-based injection…

Requirements and test methods for needle-free liquid jet injection medical devices ISO 28823:2018 specifies the requirements and test methods for needle-free jet injectors — devices that deliver liquid medication through the skin using a high-velocity jet without the use of…

Requirements and test methods for sterile single-use infusion sets for liquid pharmaceutical preparations ISO 28824:2016 specifies requirements and test methods for sterile, single-use infusion sets intended for the administration of liquid pharmaceutical preparations to patients. This standard covers the complete…

Acceptance sampling indexed by producer’s risk quality (PRQ) and consumer’s risk quality (CRQ) | Quality engineering guide Introduction to ISO 28801 ISO 28801:2011 provides double sampling plans by attributes with minimal sample sizes, indexed by producer’s risk quality (PRQ) and…

Assessment of environments by physical measurements and subjective responses of people | Ergonomics engineering guide Introduction to ISO 28802 ISO 28802:2012 provides a comprehensive framework for assessing physical environments through combined physical measurements and subjective human response surveys. Developed by…

Application of International Standards to persons with disabilities, older people and vulnerable groups | Inclusive design guide Introduction to ISO 28803 ISO 28803:2012 extends the application of physical environment ergonomics standards to people with special requirements — including older adults,…

Foundational terminology, classification, and general safety requirements for needle-based medical injection systems ISO 28820:2009 establishes the foundational terminology, classification, and general safety requirements for needle-based injection systems used in medical practice. It serves as the root document for the ISO…

Comprehensive guide to mechanical, thermal and chemical testing of vitreous enamel coatings 1. Scope and Significance of ISO 28764 ISO 28764 specifies the testing methods for vitreous enamel coatings applied to metal substrates. Vitreous enamel, also known as porcelain enamel,…

Standardised methods for evaluating the thermal endurance of vitreous enamel coatings under rapid temperature changes 1. Understanding Thermal Shock in Vitreous Enamel Thermal shock is one of the most demanding failure modes for vitreous enamel coatings. When an enamelled article…