IEC 60300-3-7: Reliability Stress Screening — Exposing Hidden Defects Before They Reach Your Customer

Your Product Passed Factory Tests — Why Does It Still Fail in the Field? Stress Screening Exposes “About-to-Fail” Defects

IEC 60300-3-7:1999 specifies Reliability Stress Screening (RSS) methods. Unlike traditional burn-in testing, stress screening aims to precipitate and expose early-life failures — identifying products that would fail shortly after deployment, while still in the factory.

DimensionStress Screening (RSS)Burn-In / Ageing
PurposeExpose infant mortality, eliminate defectsVerify design life, assess long-term reliability
Stress LevelAbove normal, below damage limitAccelerated (high temp, humidity, voltage)
DurationMinutes to hoursHundreds to thousands of hours
Coverage100% of productionSample or type test

The goal of stress screening is to push products through the “infant mortality” phase of the bathtub curve before they leave the factory. The stress must be strong enough to expose defects — but not so strong that it consumes useful life. IEC 60300-3-7 provides recommended stress ceilings for various component types.

TNLab — Stress screening is not “testing.” It uses controlled stress to “flush out” hidden defects before they reach the field.

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