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Dorchester Center, MA 02124
IEC TR 60344:2007 specifies low-frequency cable conductor DC resistance calculation and measurement guidance. R₂₀=ρ₂₀×L/A — if measured value exceeds nominal, only two explanations: (1) copper purity insufficient (impurities increase ρ); (2) actual cross-section smaller than nominal (fraud). DC resistance measurement is the most direct cable quality inspection method.
TNLab — The deviation between measured and nominal DC resistance is the most direct “evidence” of substandard materials.