D3949-99 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

📐 Product Classification and Coating Types

ASTM D3949-99 specifies woven glass fabric coated with fully cured oleoresinous varnish, epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, or polyester resin. This standard excludes coated polyester-glass fabric and glass fabric coated with silicone resins and elastomers. Section 4 classifies materials into five types based on the applied coating, as shown in the table below.

🟦 Type 📏 Coating Material 🎯 Color
Type 1 Black oleoresinous varnish Black
Type 2 Yellow oleoresinous varnish Yellow
Type 3 Epoxy resin
Type 4 Polyurethane (isocyanate) resin
Type 5 Polyester resin

Note: Color specification is only applicable to oleoresinous types (Type 1 and Type 2).

⚙️ Material Specifications and Ordering Requirements

The base fabric for all thicknesses must be woven from continuous-filament yarns and conform to ASTM D2518. According to Section 5, orders must include the coating type, nature of finish (waxy, greasy, dry, oily, mica-dusted, etc.), color for oleoresinous coatings, nominal coated and base fabric thickness, and put-up form (full-width rolls, sheets, or tapes) with dimensions. The table below summarizes the mandatory ordering information.

📐 Order Parameter ⚡ Required Detail
Coating Type Type 1 to Type 5
Nature of Finish Waxy, greasy, dry, oily, mica-dusted, etc.
Color (Oleoresinous only) Black or yellow
Nominal Thickness Coated thickness and base fabric thickness
Put-up Form Full-width rolls, sheets, or tapes with core size, length, width
Packaging Unit packages, carton size, pallet size, marking

Splice control is critical: material shall not be spliced unless agreed between purchaser and seller.

📊 Performance Properties and Testing

Breaking strength and dielectric strength are related to the base fabric construction. Users should note that materials using relatively coarse-filament or open-weave fabrics may produce lower property values. The values stated in inch-pound units are the standard. For detailed

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