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ASTM D117-22 is a comprehensive guide for sampling, testing, and specifying electrical insulating liquids used in cables, transformers, liquid-filled circuit breakers, and similar apparatus where these fluids serve as insulating or heat transfer media. The standard integrates multiple ASTM methods to evaluate physical, chemical, and electrical properties, ensuring reliability and performance in electrical systems.
This guide categorizes testing into Sampling Practices, Physical Tests, Electrical Tests, Chemical Tests, and Specifications. Each category lists test methods alphabetically by property, with details on precision (95% confidence limits) and applicability to specific liquid types. The standard emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate test methods based on laboratory convenience and the nature of the insulating liquid. It also addresses safety considerations, requiring users to establish proper health and environmental protocols.
The following tables summarize the primary test methods and specification standards included in D117-22, along with their corresponding sections and ASTM references.
| 🟦 Category | 📏 Section | 📐 Property | 🎯 ASTM Standard |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sampling | 3 | Sampling Practices | D923 |
| Physical | 4 | Aniline Point | D611 |
| Physical | 6 | Color | D1500 |
| Physical | 8 | Flash and Fire Point | D92 |
| Physical | 10 | Pour Point | D97, D5949, D5950 |
| Physical | 13 | Relative Density | D287, D1217, D1298, D1481, D4052 |
| Physical | 16 | Viscosity | D445, D2161, D7042 |
| Electrical | 17 | Dielectric Breakdown Voltage | D877, D1816, D3300 |
| Electrical | 18 | Dissipation Factor & Relative Permittivity | D924 |
| Electrical | 20 | Gassing Tendency | D2300 |
| Chemical | 30 | Neutralization Numbers | D664, D974 |