D117-22 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

ASTM D117-22 is a comprehensive guide for sampling, testing, and specifying electrical insulating liquids used in cables, transformers, liquid-filled circuit breakers, and similar apparatus where these fluids serve as insulating or heat transfer media. The standard integrates multiple ASTM methods to evaluate physical, chemical, and electrical properties, ensuring reliability and performance in electrical systems.

🔍 Overview of ASTM D117-22

This guide categorizes testing into Sampling Practices, Physical Tests, Electrical Tests, Chemical Tests, and Specifications. Each category lists test methods alphabetically by property, with details on precision (95% confidence limits) and applicability to specific liquid types. The standard emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate test methods based on laboratory convenience and the nature of the insulating liquid. It also addresses safety considerations, requiring users to establish proper health and environmental protocols.

💡 The guide refers to specific ASTM standards for each property; always consult the relevant standard for detailed test procedures.

📋 Key Test Methods and Standards

The following tables summarize the primary test methods and specification standards included in D117-22, along with their corresponding sections and ASTM references.

© 2026 TNLab — This article is a technical interpretation for reference only. The original standard as published by ASTM International takes precedence.

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🟦 Category 📏 Section 📐 Property 🎯 ASTM Standard
Sampling 3 Sampling Practices D923
Physical 4 Aniline Point D611
Physical 6 Color D1500
Physical 8 Flash and Fire Point D92
Physical 10 Pour Point D97, D5949, D5950
Physical 13 Relative Density D287, D1217, D1298, D1481, D4052
Physical 16 Viscosity D445, D2161, D7042
Electrical 17 Dielectric Breakdown Voltage D877, D1816, D3300
Electrical 18 Dissipation Factor & Relative Permittivity D924
Electrical 20 Gassing Tendency D2300
Chemical 30 Neutralization Numbers D664, D974