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ISO Standards Interpretation
ISO Standard — Space systems — Propellant systems — Engineering Technical Article 1. Overview of ISO 29765 ISO 29765 specifies safety and performance requirements for propellant systems in space applications, including liquid and solid propellant handling, storage, transfer, and compatibility…
Engineering design principles for passive and active thermal control subsystems Thermal control is the single largest mass contributor to spacecraft after the primary structure. A 1 kg saving in thermal hardware can reduce launch cost by approximately USD 10,000–20,000 depending…
Design, qualification, and performance characterisation of space solar array systems Solar arrays are the most cost-effective power source for the vast majority of space missions. Modern triple-junction (3J) InGaP/InGaAs/Ge cells achieve beginning-of-life (BOL) efficiencies exceeding 32% under AM0 illumination —…
ISO Standard — Space systems — Safety materials — Engineering Technical Article 1. Overview of ISO 29661 ISO 29661 establishes requirements for safety materials used in space systems, covering material selection, flammability control, offgassing constraints, and contamination prevention. The standard…
ISO Standard — Space systems — Cleanliness — Engineering Technical Article 1. Overview of ISO 29664 ISO 29664 defines cleanliness requirements for space systems hardware, including acceptable levels of particulate and molecular contamination on critical surfaces. It establishes classification levels,…
ISO Standard — Space systems — EMC — Engineering Technical Article 1. Overview of ISO 29681 ISO 29681 establishes electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements for space systems, covering both conducted and radiated emissions and susceptibility. The standard ensures that spacecraft subsystems…
ISO Standard — Space systems — Laser safety — Engineering Technical Article 1. Overview of ISO 29701 ISO 29701 establishes safety requirements for laser systems used in space applications, covering crew exposure limits, remote sensing hazards, and operational interlock controls.…
Understanding the Dual-Model Methodology: Archetype Definition Language, Clinical Governance, and Semantic Interoperability in Electronic Health Records 1. Understanding ISO 29585 and the Archetype Framework ISO 29585 specifies a framework for the representation, management, and interchange of clinical knowledge using archetypes.…
Systematic Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Safety Verification for Launch Vehicles, Spacecraft, and Ground Support Systems 1. Scope and Principles of ISO 29601 ISO 29601 establishes the requirements for safety management systems for space systems throughout the entire project lifecycle…
A Practical Guide to Embedding Risk Management into Requirements, Design, Verification, and Lifecycle Management of Complex Systems 1. Introduction to ISO 29621 and Its Role in Risk Management ISO 29621 provides guidance on the application of risk management principles to…