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CAN/CSA E60335-2-82-13 (2018): Safety Requirements for Amusement and Personal Service Machines
A comprehensive guide to the Canadian adoption of IEC 60335-2-82 covering electrical, mechanical, and thermal safety for commercial and residential appliances
Scope of CAN/CSA E60335-2-82-13 (2018)
CAN/CSA E60335-2-82-13 (2018) is the Canadian adoption of the international standard IEC 60335-2-82, which specifies particular safety requirements for electric amusement machines and personal service machines. The standard applies to appliances with a rated voltage not exceeding 250 V for single-phase and 480 V for other appliances. It covers a broad range of equipment, including:
- Coin-operated amusement machines (e.g., video games, pinball machines, and slot machines)
- Ride-on amusement devices (e.g., electric bumper cars and kiddie rides)
- Personal service machines (e.g., hair dryers, nail dryers, massage chairs, and tanning lamps) intended for commercial or domestic use
This standard supersedes previous Canadian amendments and incorporates the latest international requirements while accommodating Canadian electrical installation codes (e.g., CE Code, Part I). It is classified under Category E, indicating its role as a part-specific standard within the CSA E60335 series.
Tip: Manufacturers should verify which specific clause deviations from IEC 60335-2-82 are applicable in Canada, as CSA often includes national differences for voltage, frequency, and environmental conditions.
Technical Requirements
Electrical Safety
Protection against electric shock is addressed through rigorous requirements for clearances, creepage distances, and solid insulation. The standard mandates:
- Basic insulation for live parts, with supplementary or reinforced insulation as needed.
- Grounding of accessible conductive parts not separated from live parts by double insulation.
- Leakage current limits: typically ≤ 0.5 mA for hand-held appliances and ≤ 3.5 mA for other classes.
Mechanical Hazards
To prevent injury from moving parts, the standard specifies:
- Minimum distances between moving parts and openings to prevent finger entrapment.
- Stability tests for floor‑standing machines (tilt angle of 10°).
- Requirements for enclosures that withstand mechanical impact (i.e., spring hammer and drop tests).
Thermal Safety and Abnormal Operation
Temperature rise limits protect users and the environment. The standard includes tests for:
- Normal operation: temperature rises on accessible surfaces (e.g., handles, buttons) must not exceed 60 K.
- Abnormal conditions: e.g., blocked ventilation, locked rotor, or component failure. The appliance must not emit flames or hazardous voltages.
Marking and Instructions
The standard requires durable marking with voltage, frequency, power consumption, and manufacturer identification. Instructions must include assembly, maintenance, and warnings about cleaning and servicing intervals.
| Parameter | IEC 60335-2-82 (2013) | CAN/CSA E60335-2-82-13 (2018) |
|---|---|---|
| Rated voltage (single‑phase) | ≤ 250 V | ≤ 250 V (identical) |
| Supply frequency | 50/60 Hz | 60 Hz (primary adaptation) |
| Leakage current (class II) | ≤ 0.5 mA | ≤ 0.5 mA (identical) |
| Stability test angle | 10° | 10° |
| Ambient temperature during test | 20 °C ± 5 K | 23 °C ± 2 K (Canadian deviation) |
| Clearance for basic insulation (150 V–250 V) | 2.0 mm | 2.0 mm (same as IEC) |
Success: The alignment with IEC 60335-2-82 facilitates international product acceptance while the national differences ensure safe operation under Canadian supply and climate conditions.
Implementation Highlights
CAN/CSA E60335-2-82-13 (2018) is used as the safety reference for certification of amusement and personal service machines sold in Canada. Key implementation points include:
- Adoption of IEC amendments: The standard includes Amendment 1 (2011) and Amendment 2 (2012) to the IEC 60335-2-82 base edition, ensuring alignment with global safety trends.
- National deviations: Canada maintains specific modifications, such as requiring supply cords to be type SJTW or equivalent for outdoor use, and mandating GFCI protection for some machines in wet locations.
- Testing acceptance: CSA testing laboratories perform type tests covering all clauses of the standard. Factory production line tests (e.g., dielectric strength and grounding continuity) are also prescribed.
- Updated component standards: The standard references the latest CSA and UL component standards for switches, motors, and power supplies, easing compliance with Canadian Electrical Code Part II.
Warning: Inconsistent application of national differences is a common non‑compliance. For example, using cords not rated for 60 Hz or for the Canadian climate can lead to failure during testing.
Compliance Notes for Certification
Manufacturers seeking CSA certification for their machines should follow these steps:
- Initial design review: Incorporate the marking requirements and ensure technical documentation covers all relevant clauses, including Part 1 (IEC 60335-1) and Part 2-82.
- Sample submission: Provide production‑representative samples to a recognized testing laboratory (e.g., CSA Group, Intertek, or TÜV SÜD).
- Type testing: Complete the series of tests: input, heating, leakage current, electric strength, abnormal operation, mechanical strength, stability, and environment-related tests (humidity, rain for outdoor machines).
- Factory inspection: Undergo initial and periodic follow‑up inspections to ensure consistency in manufacturing.
- Marking and report: Upon passing, the product receives the CSA mark. The certificate is valid for as long as the standard and product design remain unchanged.
Critical: Failure to protect against moisture ingress in personal service machines (e.g., hair dryers near washbasins) can result in shock hazards. Additional IP rating or RCD protection may be mandatory under local building codes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the difference between Part 1 and Part 2-82 in the 60335 series?
A: Part 1 contains general requirements for all household and similar electrical appliances. Part 2-82 provides additional or modified clauses for amusement machines and personal service machines. Compliance requires meeting both Part 1 and the specific Part 2-82 clauses.
A: Part 1 contains general requirements for all household and similar electrical appliances. Part 2-82 provides additional or modified clauses for amusement machines and personal service machines. Compliance requires meeting both Part 1 and the specific Part 2-82 clauses.
Q: Does CAN/CSA E60335-2-82-13 (2018) apply to machines intended for outdoor use?
A: Yes, the standard covers both indoor and outdoor equipment. However, outdoor machines must undergo additional tests such as rain‑spray protection (IPX4 or higher) and UV resistance for polymeric parts, as specified in Annexes.
A: Yes, the standard covers both indoor and outdoor equipment. However, outdoor machines must undergo additional tests such as rain‑spray protection (IPX4 or higher) and UV resistance for polymeric parts, as specified in Annexes.
Q: Is the CSA certification mandatory for all amusement machines in Canada?
A: While the standard is voluntary in itself, most provinces require electrical products sold or used in commercial spaces to be certified to a recognized safety standard such as CAN/CSA E60335‑2‑82. Provincial electrical inspectors often mandate certification by an accredited body like CSA.
A: While the standard is voluntary in itself, most provinces require electrical products sold or used in commercial spaces to be certified to a recognized safety standard such as CAN/CSA E60335‑2‑82. Provincial electrical inspectors often mandate certification by an accredited body like CSA.
This article is for informational purposes and should not replace the official standard. Always refer to the latest edition of CAN/CSA E60335-2-82-13 (2018) for regulatory compliance. Published 2026.