BS ISO Standards Single-File Series Overview · Batch 15 — A Compilation of 150 International Standards (ISO) and Their Technical Points

A Compilation of 150 International Standards (ISO) and Their Technical Points

The BS ISO series comprises British National Standards published by the British Standards Institution (BSI) as the UK implementation of International Standards developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). This batch (Batch 15) consists of 150 single-file standards drawn from the BS ISO series, spanning surface chemical analysis, corrosion and protection, fine ceramics (advanced ceramics), biomimetics, space data and information transfer, textiles, tyres and vehicles, water and soil quality, and health informatics.

Most of these standards adopt ISO International Standards identically and cover test methods, product specifications, terminology, safety requirements and design guidelines. The article lists the full standard set in numerical order and expands on five representative standards, helping readers understand the structure, technical requirements and application points of BS ISO single-file standards.

💡 This batch contains 150 single-file BS ISO standards, mainly in surface chemical analysis, corrosion protection, space data and fine ceramics; most are readable text versions, with a small number of scanned versions (explicitly noted in the text).

1. Series Overview 📌

This batch is arranged by standard number from ISO 17947 to ISO 18600 and covers surface chemical analysis (Auger electron spectrometer energy scale calibration, secondary-ion mass spectrometry relative sensitivity factors, XPS/AES quantitative analysis, X-ray induced degradation correction, confocal fluorescence microscope lateral resolution), corrosion and protection (uniform corrosion rate, crevice corrosion, AC corrosion protection criteria, critical crevice temperature, atmospheric corrosion), fine ceramics (silicon nitride powder chemical analysis, photocatalytic antiviral activity, ceramic tube and ring elastic modulus, granule compressive strength), biomimetics (biomimetic materials, structures and components; terminology, concepts and methodology; biomimetic structural optimization), and space data and information transfer systems (mission operations message abstraction layer, lossless multispectral and hyperspectral image compression, PN ranging, space link extension API series).

By standard type, numerous test methods and analysis standards are present together with product specifications, terminology and design guideline standards. The Space Link Extension (SLE) API series forms a complete interface system covering the return all frames, return channel frames, return operational control fields, forward CLTU and forward space packet services; the biomimetics standards systematically define the biomimetics methodology for the first time.

2. Standard List and Technical Points 📋

StandardTitle
BS ISO 17947:2014Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) — Methods for chemical analysis of fine silicon nitride powders
BS ISO 17949:2013Scanned version standard (refer to the official published version)
BS ISO 17957:2015Photography — Digital cameras — Shading measurements
BS ISO 17966:2016Assistive products for personal hygiene that support users — Requirements and test methods
BS ISO 17973:2016Surface chemical analysis — Medium-resolution Auger electron spectrometers — Calibration of energy scales for elemental analysis
BS ISO 17974:2002Surface chemical analysis — High-resolution Auger electron spectrometers — Calibration of energy scales for elemental and chemical-state analysis
BS ISO 17984:2014Machine-made textile floor coverings — Determination of dimensional changes after exposure to heat and/or water
BS ISO 17992:2013Iron ores — Determination of arsenic content — Hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometric method
BS ISO 18054:2004Oils of orris rhizome (Iris pallida Lam. or Iris germanica L.) — Determination of irone content — Method using gas chromatography on a polar column
BS ISO 18061:2014Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) — Determination of antiviral activity of semiconducting photocatalytic materials — Test method using bacteriophage Q-beta
BS ISO 18063-1:2016Rough-terrain trucks — Visibility — Test methods and their verification — Part 1: Variable-reach trucks
BS ISO 18065:2015Tourism and related services — Tourist services for public use provided by Natural Protected Areas Authorities — Requirements
BS ISO 18066:2015Textiles — Manmade filament yarns — Determination of shrinkage in boiling water
BS ISO 18067:2015Textiles — Synthetic filament yarns — Determination of shrinkage in dry-hot air (after treatment)
BS ISO 18068:2014Cotton fibres — Test method for sugar content — Spectrophotometry
BS ISO 18069:2015Corrosion of metals and alloys — Method for determination of the uniform corrosion rate of stainless steels and nickel based alloys in liquids
BS ISO 18070:2015Corrosion of metals and alloys — Crevice corrosion formers with disc springs for flat specimens or tubes made from stainless steel
BS ISO 18071:2016Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) — Determination of antiviral activity of semiconducting photocatalytic materials under indoor lighting environment — Test method using bacteriophage Q-beta
BS ISO 18073:2004Water quality — Determination of tetra- to octa-chlorinated dioxins and furans — Method using isotope-dilution HRGC/HRMS
BS ISO 18074:2015Textiles — Identification of some animal fibres by DNA analysis method — Cashmere, wool, yak and their blends
BS ISO 18084:2011Press tools for tablets — Punches and dies
BS ISO 18086:2015Corrosion of metals and alloys — Determination of AC corrosion — Protection criteria
BS ISO 18089:2015Corrosion of metals and alloys — Determination of the critical crevice temperature (CCT) for stainless steels under potentiostatic control
BS ISO 18096:2013Thermal insulating products for building equipment and industrial installations — Determination of maximum service temperature for preformed pipe insulation
BS ISO 18097:2013Thermal insulating products for building equipment and industrial installations — Determination of maximum service temperature
BS ISO 18098:2013Thermal insulating products for building equipment and industrial installations — Determination of the apparent density of preformed pipe insulation
BS ISO 18099:2013Thermal insulating products for building equipment and industrial installations — Determination of the coefficient of thermal expansion
BS ISO 18106:2016Passenger car, commercial vehicle, truck and bus tyres — Methods for measuring snow grip performance — Loaded new tyres
BS ISO 18114:2003Surface chemical analysis — Secondary-ion mass spectrometry — Determination of relative sensitivity factors from ion-implanted reference materials
BS ISO 18116:2005Surface chemical analysis — Guidelines for preparation and mounting of specimens
BS ISO 18117:2009Surface chemical analysis — Handling of specimens prior to analysis
BS ISO 18118:2015Surface chemical analysis — Auger electron spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy — Guide to the use of experimentally determined relative sensitivity factors for the quantitative analysis of homogeneous materials
BS ISO 18129:2015Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines — Approaches for performance diagnosis
BS ISO 18137:2015Leaf springs — Technical specifications
BS ISO 18139:2017Ships and marine technology — Globe valves for use in low temperature applications — Design and testing requirements
BS ISO 18142:2014Carbonaceous materials for the production of primary aluminium — Baked carbon bodies — Determination of the dynamic elasticity modulus by the resonance method
BS ISO 18144:2003Environmental tobacco smoke — Estimation of its contribution to respirable suspended particles — Method
BS ISO 18145:2003Environmental tobacco smoke — Determination of vapour phase nicotine and 3-ethenylpyridine
BS ISO 18154:2017Ships and marine technology — Safety valve for cargo tanks of LNG carriers — Design and testing requirements
BS ISO 18158:2016Workplace air — Terminology
BS ISO 18163:2016Clothing — Digital fittings — Vocabulary and terminology used for the virtual garment
BS ISO 18164:2005Passenger car, truck, bus and motorcycle tyres — Methods of measuring rolling resistance
BS ISO 18165:2001Petroleum and natural gas industries — Performance testing of cementing float equipment
BS ISO 18168:2015Textile floor coverings — Colour fastness to shampooing
BS ISO 18184:2014Textiles — Determination of antiviral activity of textile products
BS ISO 18185-3:2015Freight containers — Electronic seals — Part 3: Environmental characteristics
BS ISO 18186:2011Freight containers — RFID cargo shipment tag system
BS ISO 18187:2016Soil quality — Contact test for solid samples using the dehydrogenase activity of Arthrobacter globiformis
BS ISO 18188:2016Specification of polypropylene drinking straws
BS ISO 18189:2016Ophthalmic optics — Contact lenses and contact lens care products — Cytotoxicity testing of contact lenses in combination with lens care solution to evaluate lens/solution interactions
BS ISO 18190:2016Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment — General requirements for airways and related equipment
BS ISO 18191:2015Water quality — Determination of pHt in sea water — Method using the indicator dye m-cresol purple
BS ISO 18197:2015Space systems — Space based services requirements for centimetre class positioning
BS ISO 18201:2013Scanned version standard (refer to the official published version)
BS ISO 18202:2015Space data and information transfer systems — Mission operations message abstraction layer
BS ISO 18203:2016Steel — Determination of the thickness of surface-hardened layers
BS ISO 18211:2016Non-destructive testing — Long-range inspection of above-ground pipelines and plant piping using guided wave testing with axial propagation
BS ISO 18215:2015Ships and marine technology — Vessel machinery operations in polar waters — Guidelines
BS ISO 18221:2016Microscopes — Microscopes with digital imaging displays — Information provided to the user regarding imaging performance
BS ISO 18225:2012Plastics piping systems — Multilayer piping systems for outdoor gas installations — Specifications for systems
BS ISO 18227:2014Soil quality — Determination of elemental composition by X-ray fluorescence
BS ISO 18238:2015Space systems — Closed loop problem solving management
BS ISO 18241:2016Cardiovascular implants and extracorporeal systems — Cardiopulmonary bypass systems — Venous bubble traps
BS ISO 18242:2016Cardiovascular implants and extracorporeal systems — Centrifugal blood pumps
BS ISO 18249:2015Non-destructive testing — Acoustic emission testing — Specific methodology and general evaluation criteria for testing of fibre-reinforced polymers
BS ISO 18251-1:2017Non-destructive testing — Infrared thermography — Part 1: Characteristics of system and equipment
BS ISO 18252:2006Scanned version standard (refer to the official published version)
BS ISO 18257:2016Space systems — Semiconductor integrated circuits for space applications — Design requirements
BS ISO 18259:2014Ophthalmic optics — Contact lens care products — Method to assess contact lens care products with contact lenses in a lens case, challenged with bacterial and fungal organisms
BS ISO 18264:2016Textile slings — Lifting slings for general purpose lifting operations made from fibre ropes — High modulus polyethylene (HMPE)
BS ISO 18280:2010Scanned version standard (refer to the official published version)
BS ISO 18283:2006Hard coal and coke — Manual sampling
BS ISO 18289:2014Ships and marine technology — Navigation and shallow-water engineering vessels — Anchor winches
BS ISO 18292:2011Energy performance of fenestration systems for residential buildings — Calculation procedure
BS ISO 18296:2014Ships and marine technology — Ship-shifting winches
BS ISO 18300:2016Electrically propelled vehicles — Test specifications for lithium-ion battery systems combined with lead acid battery or capacitor
BS ISO 18301:2014Animal and vegetable fats and oils — Determination of conventional mass per volume (litre weight in air) — Oscillating U-tube method
BS ISO 18308:2011Health informatics — Requirements for an electronic health record architecture
BS ISO 18309:2014Ships and marine technology — Incinerator sizing and selection — Guidelines
BS ISO 18311:2016Soil quality — Method for testing effects of soil contaminants on the feeding activity of soil dwelling organisms — Bait-lamina test
BS ISO 18321:2015Essential oils — Determination of peroxide value
BS ISO 18325:2015Geosynthetics — Test method for the determination of water discharge capacity for prefabricated vertical drains
BS ISO 18333:2014Pallets for materials handling — Quality of new wooden components for flat pallets
BS ISO 18334:2010Pallets for materials handling — Quality of assembly of new wooden pallets
BS ISO 18337:2015Surface chemical analysis — Surface characterization — Measurement of the lateral resolution of a confocal fluorescence microscope
BS ISO 18338:2015Metallic materials — Torsion test at ambient temperature
BS ISO 18352:2009Carbon-fibre-reinforced plastics — Determination of compression-after-impact properties at ambient temperature
BS ISO 18362:2016Manufacture of cell-based health care products — Control of microbial risks during processing
BS ISO 18363-1:2015Animal and vegetable fats and oils — Determination of fatty-acid-bound chloropropanediols (MCPDs) and glycidol by GC/MS — Part 1: Method using fast alkaline transesterification and measurement for 3-MCPD and differential measurement for glycidol
BS ISO 18375:2016Heavy commercial vehicles and buses — Test method for yaw stability — Sine with dwell test
BS ISO 18381:2013Space data and information transfer systems — Lossless multispectral and hyperspectral image compression
BS ISO 18382:2013Scanned version standard (refer to the official published version)
BS ISO 18383:2015Photography — Digital cameras — Specification guideline
BS ISO 18385:2016Minimizing the risk of human DNA contamination in products used to collect, store and analyze biological material for forensic purposes — Requirements
BS ISO 18388:2016Technical product documentation (TPD) — Relief grooves — Types and dimensioning
BS ISO 18404:2015Quantitative methods in process improvement — Six Sigma — Competencies for key personnel and their organizations in relation to Six Sigma and Lean implementation
BS ISO 18413:2015Hydraulic fluid power — Cleanliness of components — Inspection document and principles related to contaminant extraction and analysis, and data reporting
BS ISO 18417:2017Iodine charcoal sorbents for nuclear facilities — Method for defining sorption capacity index
BS ISO 18421:2016Ships and marine technology — Inland navigation vessels — Lifebuoy housings
BS ISO 18422:2014Ships and marine technology — Inland navigation vessels — Plate with instructions for rescue, resuscitation and first aid for drowning persons
BS ISO 18423:2015Space data and information transfer systems — Pseudo-Noise (PN) Ranging Systems
BS ISO 18424:2013Scanned version standard (refer to the official published version)
BS ISO 18425:2013Scanned version standard (refer to the official published version)
BS ISO 18426:2013Scanned version standard (refer to the official published version)
BS ISO 18427:2013Scanned version standard (refer to the official published version)
BS ISO 18428:2013Scanned version standard (refer to the official published version)
BS ISO 18434-1:2008Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines — Thermography — Part 1: General procedures
BS ISO 18438:2013Scanned version standard (refer to the official published version)
BS ISO 18439:2013Scanned version standard (refer to the official published version)
BS ISO 18440:2016Space data and information transfer systems — Space link extension — Internet protocol for transfer services
BS ISO 18441:2016Space data and information transfer systems — Space link extension — Application program interface for transfer services — Core specification
BS ISO 18442:2016Space data and information transfer systems — Space link extension — Application program interface for return all frames service
BS ISO 18443:2016Space data and information transfer systems — Space link extension — Application program interface for return channel frames service
BS ISO 18444:2016Space data and information transfer systems — Space link extension — Application program interface for return operational control fields service
BS ISO 18445:2016Space data and information transfer systems — Space link extension — Application program interface for the forward CLTU service
BS ISO 18446:2016Space data and information transfer systems — Space link extension — Application program interface for the forward space packet service
BS ISO 18457:2016Biomimetics — Biomimetic materials, structures and components
BS ISO 18458:2015Biomimetics — Terminology, concepts and methodology
BS ISO 18459:2015Biomimetics — Biomimetic structural optimization
BS ISO 18461:2016Library and publishing statistics — International library statistics
BS ISO 18466:2016Stationary source emissions — Determination of the biogenic fraction in CO2 in stack gas using the balance method
BS ISO 18471:2015Agricultural irrigation equipment — Filters — Verification of filtration grade
BS ISO 18488:2015Polyethylene (PE) materials for piping systems — Determination of Strain Hardening Modulus in relation to slow crack growth — Test method
BS ISO 18489:2015Polyethylene (PE) materials for piping systems — Determination of resistance to slow crack growth under cyclic loading — Cracked Round Bar test method
BS ISO 18495-1:2016Intelligent transport systems — Commercial freight — Automotive visibility in the distribution supply chain — Part 1: Architecture and data definitions
BS ISO 18512:2007Soil quality — Guidance on long and short term storage of soil samples
BS ISO 18515:2014Carbonaceous materials for the production of aluminium — Cathode blocks and baked anodes — Determination of compressive strength
BS ISO 18516:2006Surface chemical analysis — Auger electron spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy — Determination of lateral resolution, analysis area, and sample area affected by analysis
BS ISO 18517:2015Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Hardness testing — Introduction and guide
BS ISO 18522:2016Paper and board — Automated off-line testing of physical properties for CD (cross direction) profiles
BS ISO 18523-1:2016Energy performance of buildings — Schedule and condition of building, zone and space usage for energy calculation — Part 1: Non-residential buildings
BS ISO 18535:2016Diamond-like carbon films — Determination of friction and wear characteristics of diamond-like carbon films by ball-on-disc method
BS ISO 18537:2015Traceability of crustacean products — Specifications on the information to be recorded in captured crustacean distribution chains
BS ISO 18538:2015Traceability of molluscan products — Specifications on the information to be recorded in farmed molluscan distribution chains
BS ISO 18539:2015Traceability of molluscan products — Specifications on the information to be recorded in captured molluscan distribution chains
BS ISO 18550:2016Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) — Testing method for macro-heterogeneity in microstructure
BS ISO 18553:2002Method for the assessment of the degree of pigment or carbon black dispersion in polyolefin pipes, fittings and compounds
BS ISO 18554:2016Surface chemical analysis — Electron spectroscopies — Procedures for identifying, estimating and correcting for unintended degradation by X-rays in a material undergoing analysis by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
BS ISO 18558:2015Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) — Test method for determining elastic modulus and bending strength of ceramic tube and rings
BS ISO 18560-1:2014Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) — Test method for air-purification performance of semiconducting photocatalytic materials by test chamber method under indoor lighting environment
BS ISO 18564:2016Machinery for forestry — Noise test code
BS ISO 18565:2015Document management — AFP/Archive
BS ISO 18573:2012Conveyor belts — Test atmospheres and conditioning periods
BS ISO 18580:2015Motorcycles — Verification of total running resistance force during mode running on a chassis dynamometer
BS ISO 18582-1:2016Fluid power — Specification of reference dictionary — Part 1: General overview on organization and structure
BS ISO 18587:2017Scanned version standard (refer to the official published version)
BS ISO 18591:2015Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) — Determination of compressive strength of ceramic granules
BS ISO 18596:2015Test method for staple length of dehaired cashmere — Hand-arranging method
BS ISO 18599:2015Textile machinery and accessories — Strips for water jet solidification
BS ISO 18600:2015Textile machinery and accessories — Web roller cards — Terms and definitions

3. Key Technical Requirements 🔧

For surface chemical analysis, ISO 17973/17974 specify medium/high-resolution Auger spectrometer energy scale calibration, ISO 18114 specifies relative sensitivity factor determination from ion-implanted reference materials, ISO 18118 specifies quantitative analysis using relative sensitivity factors, ISO 18516 specifies lateral resolution and analysis area determination, and ISO 18554 specifies identification and correction of X-ray induced degradation in XPS, forming the basis of quantitative surface analysis.

For corrosion and protection, ISO 18069 specifies uniform corrosion rate determination of stainless steels and nickel-based alloys, ISO 18070 specifies disc-spring crevice corrosion formers, ISO 18086 specifies AC corrosion protection criteria, and ISO 18089 specifies critical crevice temperature under potentiostatic control, used for corrosion evaluation of buried and cathodically protected pipelines.

For fine ceramics, ISO 17947 specifies silicon nitride powder chemical analysis, ISO 18061/18071 specify antiviral activity of photocatalytic materials, ISO 18558 specifies elastic modulus and bending strength of ceramic tubes and rings, ISO 18591 specifies granule compressive strength, and ISO 18560-1 specifies air purification performance by the test chamber method.

For space data and information transfer systems, ISO 18202 specifies the mission operations message abstraction layer, ISO 18381 specifies lossless multispectral and hyperspectral image compression, ISO 18423 specifies PN ranging systems, and ISO 18440-18446 specify the Space Link Extension (SLE) transfer service and five service API specifications.

⚠️ Where specific numerical values are required, consult the corresponding standard directly; some standards in this batch are older and may have been revised or superseded — verify the current version before use.

4. Technical Interpretation of Representative Standards 🔍

BS ISO 18118:2015 — Quantitative Analysis Using Relative Sensitivity Factors

Scope: specifies the method for quantitative analysis of homogeneous materials by Auger electron spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy using experimentally determined relative sensitivity factors (RSF).

Points: specifies the definition and determination of RSF, matrix effect considerations, analysis area and energy window selection, and uncertainty handling of quantitative results. This standard is the international basis for semiquantitative AES/XPS analysis.

BS ISO 18458:2015 — Biomimetics Terminology, Concepts and Methodology

Scope: specifies terminology, concepts and a methodology framework for biomimetics.

Points: defines core concepts such as biomimetics, bioinspiration and the biological-to-engineering transfer process, specifies the transfer methodology and evaluation criteria from biological principles to engineering application, providing a common language for systematic research and engineering application of biomimetics.

BS ISO 18308:2011 — Electronic Health Record (EHR) Architecture Requirements

Scope: specifies requirements for electronic health record architectures.

Points: specifies clinical content, structure, semantics, interfaces, security and interoperability requirements of the EHR, providing architecture-level constraints for EHR system design and interoperability; this is an important foundation standard in health informatics.

BS ISO 18164:2005 — Tyre Rolling Resistance Measurement

Scope: specifies methods for measuring the rolling resistance of passenger car, truck, bus and motorcycle tyres.

Points: specifies test conditions of the force method (force wheel rim) including inflation pressure, load, speed and temperature, data acquisition and rolling resistance coefficient calculation procedures. Rolling resistance is a key indicator for tyre energy saving and low-carbon evaluation.

BS ISO 18535:2016 — Friction and Wear of Diamond-like Carbon Films

Scope: specifies determination of friction and wear characteristics of diamond-like carbon (DLC) films by the ball-on-disc method.

Points: specifies test rig configuration, normal load, sliding speed, environmental control, and friction coefficient and wear rate calculation procedures. DLC films are widely used as friction-reducing and wear-resistant coatings for engine components, tools and discs.

5. Engineering Practice and Applications 🛠️

Materials testing institutions should carry out quantitative surface analysis in accordance with ISO 17973/17974/18114/18118/18516/18554 and corrosion performance evaluation in accordance with ISO 18069/18070/18086/18089.

Advanced ceramic enterprises should carry out powder chemical analysis and photocatalytic and mechanical property tests in accordance with ISO 17947/18061/18071/18558/18560/18591.

Space organisations should implement ground-spacecraft link and service interface management in accordance with ISO 18202/18381/18423/18440-18446.

Textile and tyre enterprises should carry out yarn, fibre, colour fastness and antiviral performance inspection in accordance with ISO 18066/18067/18068/18074/18168/18184 and tyre tests in accordance with ISO 18106/18164.

✅ Applying this batch of standards comprehensively enables a complete technical system from surface analysis and corrosion evaluation to fine ceramics and space data, improving testing capability and product quality.

6. Frequently Asked Questions ❓

What standard types are covered in this batch?
This batch of 150 standards are BS ISO single-file International Standards covering surface chemical analysis, corrosion and protection, fine ceramics, biomimetics, space data and information transfer, textiles, tyres and vehicles, water and soil quality, and health informatics.
How are scanned versions handled?
This batch contains 1 explicit scanned version (BS ISO 18252) and several items whose body text cannot be directly extracted; these are summarised by their field knowledge and explicitly noted in the text, with specific clauses per the BSI official published version.
What points do space data and information transfer standards focus on?
Space data standards focus on mission operations messages, multispectral/hyperspectral image compression, PN ranging and Space Link Extension (SLE) service APIs, forming the standard interface system for space-ground link data services.
How is surface chemical analysis organised?
Surface chemical analysis is organised separately by technique (AES, XPS, SIMS) and subject (energy calibration, quantification, depth profiling, sample handling), standardising instrument calibration and analysis procedures.
How can the original standards be obtained?
All standards are based on the official published version of the British Standards Institution (BSI) and can be purchased through the BSI standards store or authorised channels.
⚠️ This batch includes 1 scanned version standard whose body text cannot be directly extracted; the relevant standard is summarised by field knowledge and the specific clauses are per the BSI official published version.
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