Systems engineering — IT project performance — Part 1: Framework The ISO/IEC 29155 series provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating and benchmarking information technology project performance. Part 1 establishes the foundational concepts, terminology, and overall reference model that enables organizations…

Systems engineering — IT project performance — Part 2: Requirements for benchmarking ISO/IEC 29155-2 defines the specific requirements that organizations must satisfy when conducting IT project performance benchmarking studies. Building on the framework established in Part 1, this standard addresses…

Technical deep dive into voice spoofing detection and countermeasure techniques Introduction to Voice Presentation Attack Detection Voice biometrics are increasingly used for authentication in banking call centers, virtual assistants, and smart home devices. The convenience of voice-based authentication comes with…

Technical deep dive into the general framework and taxonomy of biometric PAD Introduction to the General PAD Framework ISO/IEC 29146:2022 serves as the cornerstone of the multi-part presentation attack detection series, establishing a unified conceptual framework, terminology, and taxonomy that…

Technical deep dive into PAD evaluation methodology, metrics, and testing protocols Introduction to PAD Evaluation Methodology Reliable evaluation is the bedrock of trustworthy presentation attack detection. Without standardized testing protocols, it is impossible to compare PAD systems, validate security claims,…

A technical deep dive into standardized signcryption schemes for authenticated encryption Introduction to Signcryption and ISO/IEC 29150 ISO/IEC 29150 specifies signcryption mechanisms — cryptographic schemes that simultaneously provide both digital signature (authentication and non-repudiation) and encryption (confidentiality) in a single…

Technical deep dive into face liveness detection and anti-spoofing methodologies Introduction to Face Presentation Attack Detection Face recognition systems have become ubiquitous across consumer electronics, access control, border management, and financial services. However, their widespread adoption has made them an…

Technical deep dive into fingerprint liveness detection and spoof countermeasures Introduction to Fingerprint Presentation Attack Detection Fingerprint recognition remains the most widely deployed biometric modality, found in everything from smartphone unlocking to national identity programs. This prevalence makes fingerprint sensors…

Technical deep dive into iris liveness detection and presentation attack resistance Introduction to Iris Presentation Attack Detection Iris recognition is widely regarded as one of the most accurate biometric modalities, with false match rates as low as 1 in 10…

Standardizing Face Recognition Data for Interoperable Biometric Systems Introduction to ISO/IEC 29141 ISO/IEC 29141 is an international standard under the joint ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37 framework that specifies a data interchange format for face image biometrics. It defines the record…

A comprehensive guide to the standardized vocabulary for print cartridge construction, yield, and environmental attributes Introduction to ISO/IEC 29142-1 and Its Scope ISO/IEC 29142-1 establishes a standardized terminology framework for print cartridges used in electrophotographic and inkjet printing devices. As…

Technical guide to physical, chemical, electrical, and optical characterization of toner and ink cartridges Overview of ISO/IEC 29142-2 Cartridge Characterization Framework ISO/IEC 29142-2 specifies the methods and metrics for characterizing print cartridges in terms of physical dimensions, marking agent properties,…

Life cycle assessment, environmental markers, and green procurement guidance for imaging consumables Environmental Context of ISO/IEC 29142-3 ISO/IEC 29142-3 addresses the environmental impact assessment of print cartridges throughout their life cycle — from raw material extraction through manufacturing, distribution, use,…

A comprehensive framework for identifying and documenting the accessibility needs of users with disabilities Identifying and Documenting User Accessibility Needs ISO/IEC 29138-1 provides a comprehensive framework for identifying and documenting the accessibility needs of users, serving as a foundational reference…

A systematic framework for identifying and addressing accessibility requirements in ICT products and services ISO/IEC 29138-3 provides a structured framework for identifying, documenting, and addressing the accessibility needs of people with disabilities in information and communication technology (ICT) products and…

Comprehensive accessibility requirements and design guidelines for inclusive information technology products ISO/IEC 29140 establishes comprehensive accessibility requirements and evaluation methodologies for information technology products, covering hardware devices, software applications, operating systems, and integrated IT systems. As technology becomes increasingly embedded…

Standardised Benchmarks for Face Recognition System Evaluation ISO/IEC 29128-1:2024 is the first part of a multi-part standard dedicated to the performance evaluation of face recognition systems. It establishes a rigorous, standardised methodology for measuring how accurately a face recognition system…