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ISO Standards Interpretation
Technical Analysis of the IS-4/DF-4 Connector Standard for CRM Devices 1. Overview of ISO 27186 ISO 27186:2020 specifies a four-pole connector system for implantable cardiac rhythm management (CRM) devices, including pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs), and cardiac resynchronization therapy devices. This…
Identity Standard for Industrial Dairy Starter Cultures 1. Standard Scope and Importance ISO 27205:2010 (IDF 149:2010) specifies the identity characteristics of industrial bacterial starter cultures used in fermented dairy products. These cultures consist primarily of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), bifidobacteria,…
Understanding the framework for World-Wide Harmonized On-Board Diagnostics communication requirements Introduction to ISO 27145-1:2012 ISO 27145-1:2012 is the foundational document of the ISO 27145 series, which establishes the communication framework for World-Wide Harmonized On-Board Diagnostics (WWH-OBD). This standard, prepared by…
Standardized data definitions, diagnostic trouble codes, and presentation layer specifications for global OBD systems Introduction to ISO 27145-2:2012 ISO 27145-2:2012 defines the common data dictionary for the World-Wide Harmonized On-Board Diagnostics (WWH-OBD) communication requirements. As Part 2 of the ISO…
Unified diagnostic services and message formats for WWH-OBD communication 1. Scope and Overview of WWH-OBD Communication ISO 27145-3:2012 defines the common message dictionary for World-Wide Harmonized On-Board Diagnostics (WWH-OBD) communication requirements. This part of the ISO 27145 series specifies unified…
Vehicle-to-test equipment connection requirements for WWH-OBD 1. Scope and Connection Requirements for WWH-OBD ISO 27145-4:2016 specifies the connection requirements between the vehicle and external test equipment for World-Wide Harmonized On-Board Diagnostics (WWH-OBD). This part of the ISO 27145 series covers…
Electrochemical determination of primary oxidation products in fats and oils 1. Scope and Principle of Potentiometric Peroxide Value Determination ISO 27107:2008 specifies a potentiometric end-point determination method for the peroxide value (PV) of animal and vegetable fats and oils. Peroxide…
Solid-phase microextraction and GC-MS analysis of plant treatment agents and biocides in water 1. Scope and Principle of SPME-GC-MS Method for Water Analysis ISO 27108:2010 specifies a method for determining selected plant treatment agents and biocide products in drinking water,…
Comprehensive guide to specifications, classification, and performance testing of non-vulcanized hose assemblies Introduction to ISO 27126:2021 ISO 27126:2021 is the second edition of an international standard that specifies requirements for thermoplastic multi-layer (non-vulcanized) hoses and hose assemblies used for transferring…
Specifications, classification, and testing requirements for cryogenic and liquefied gas hose assemblies Introduction to ISO 27127:2021 ISO 27127:2021 is the second edition of an international standard that specifies requirements for thermoplastic multi-layer (non-vulcanized) hoses and hose assemblies used for transferring…