Category ASTM Standards

ASTM Standards Interpretation

D4670-17 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

📖 Scope and Significance of ASTM D4670 ASTM D4670-17 (Reapproved 2022) provides a standardized visual inspection procedure for determining the presence of insoluble foreign material in polyols, which are key raw materials in the production of polyurethane. Designated under the…

D4671-21 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

📐 Scope and Significance ASTM D4671-21 outlines a standard test method for measuring unsaturation in polyether polyols, a critical parameter for polyurethane raw materials. The method specifies a potentiometric titration using a small sample mass (approximately 1 g or less)…

D4667-93 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

🧪 Summary and Significance This test method, ASTM D4667-93, determines the acidity of toluene-2,4-diisocyanate and toluene-2,6-diisocyanate or their mixtures. It is vital for research and quality control in polyurethane manufacturing, as acidity impacts system performance. The method reacts isocyanates with…

D4669-24 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

ASTM D4669-24 defines standard procedures for determining the specific gravity of polyols, which are critical raw materials in the polyurethane industry. This property is essential for quality control, specification testing, and research. Accurate specific gravity values are required for converting…

D4664-93 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

The ASTM D4664-93 standard provides a precise methodology for determining the freezing point of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) mixtures, specifically the 2,4- and 2,6-isomer blends. This test method is essential for assessing the purity and consistency of these crucial polyurethane raw…

D4663-20 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

🔍 Test Overview and Scope This standard test method, D4663-20, determines the hydrolyzable chlorine content of toluene diisocyanates (TDI), specifically toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, toluene-2,6-diisocyanate, or mixtures thereof. It is also acceptable for other isocyanates with suitable solubility, such as crude polymeric isocyanates,…

D4660-23 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

🔬 Scope and Method Applicability ASTM standard D4660-23 defines the procedures for measuring the isomer content of toluene-2,6-diisocyanate (2,6-TDI) or toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (2,4-TDI) in technical-grade TDI mixtures. To ensure accuracy across a wide range of concentrations, two distinct analytical methods are…

D4661-23 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

🔬 Principles and Test Methods Overview ASTM D4661-23 establishes two distinct test methods for the determination of total chlorine in aromatic isocyanates, which are critical raw materials for polyurethane production. The core principle for both methods involves the complete oxidative…

D4659-19 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

📐 Test Method Overview These test methods, designated ASTM D4659-19, provide procedures for determining the specific gravity of isocyanates essential in polyurethane production. They are applicable to toluenediisocyanate, polymeric methylene phenylisocyanate, and liquid methylene di(phenylisocyanate), as well as many other…

D4657-92 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

📖 Scope and Applicability ASTM D4657-92 is a standard test method for the determination of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water and wastewater. It has been successfully applied to distilled water, tap water, surface water, and wastewaters such as effluent…