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D2331-08 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

🧪 Preparation of the Analytical Sample These practices, under ASTM D2331-08 (Reapproved 2022), provide directions for the preparation of water-formed deposits for analysis. The sample is typically obtained following Practices D887 for sampling. The preparation includes preliminary examination to identify…

D2325-68 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

📐 Test Overview and Scope ASTM D2325-68 (Reapproved 2000) specifies the standard test method for determining capillary-moisture relationships in coarse- and medium-textured soils. This method applies to soil-moisture tensions ranging from 10 to 101 kPa (0.1 to 1 atm). It…

D233-13 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

ASTM D233-13 (Reapproved 2022), formally titled “Standard Test Methods of Sampling and Testing Turpentine,” provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating the physical properties of turpentine and pinenes. Originally developed to validate solvent quality, these methods now serve a broader role…

D2322-14 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

🧪 Overview and Purpose of Test Method D2322 ASTM D2322 – 14 (Reapproved 2023) provides a standardized procedure for evaluating the durability and resistance of shoe upper leather when exposed to artificial perspiration. This test method quantifies deterioration by measuring…

D2323-93 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

🔬 Property Requirements and Specification Limits ASTM D2323 – 93 (Reapproved 1997) establishes the quality criteria for refined pyridine, commonly known as “1 Degree” pyridine due to its tight distillation range. All test values must be rounded to the nearest…

D2320-98 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

📐 Scope and Essential Apparatus This test method, designated D2320-98 (Reapproved 2022), specifies the procedure for determining the density and relative density of solid pitch using a pycnometer. It is intended for pitch that can be handled in fragments. The…

D2321-20 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

🛠️ Installation Recommendations for Thermoplastic Pipe ASTM D2321-20 provides comprehensive guidelines for underground installation of thermoplastic pipe in sewers and gravity-flow applications. These recommendations are designed to ensure a stable underground environment under diverse service conditions. However, due to the…

D2319 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

📐 Scope and Significance of the Cube-in-Air Method The ASTM D2319/D2319M standard specifically determines the softening point of pitches with a softening point above 80 °C [176 °F]. This method is often correlated with Test Method D3104 (Mettler Softening Point…

D2308-07 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

ASTM D2308-07 (Reapproved 2020) defines the standard specification for thermoplastic polyethylene (PE) jackets used as the outer protective layer on medium-voltage electrical wire and cable. Covering voltage ratings from 2 kV to 35 kV, this specification ensures the jacket provides…

D2310-06 – Standard Test Method Technical Guide

ASTM D2310-06 (Reapproved 2012) provides a standardized classification system for machine-made “fiberglass” (glass-fiber-reinforced thermosetting-resin) pressure pipe. This standard covers both glass-fiber-reinforced thermosetting-resin pipe (RTRP) and glass-fiber-reinforced polymer mortar pipe (RPMP). Classification is based on the method of manufacture, materials, and…